Persistent
Illusion
knitting and the search for reality

Judy’s Magic Cast-On

There are advantages to knitting socks toe-up. For example, the sock can be tried on as you go, so the fit is perfect. If you are not sure you have enough yarn, you can knit both socks at the same time and stop when your yarn runs out.

There are various ways to start a toe-up sock: Figure-8 cast-on, provisional cast-on combined with grafting, long-tail cast-on, etc. I used to use the figure-8 cast-on, but it leaves loose stitches that have to be tightened back in after a few rounds. Even
with lots of practice, I usually had to make two or three tries at it. Although invisible from the outside of the toe, on the inside the figure-8 cast-on leaves a blank space between the purl bumps of the first round.

I thought that the world needed a better way, a more humane way to start toe-up socks, so I developed Judy’s Magic Cast-On. It’s an easy to learn, fast method that starts at the very end of the toe and works the first time, every time. It’s completely invisible from both sides, and it can be used with almost any toe-up sock pattern.

Note: These instructions assume that you have some familiarity with knitting socks toe-up. The pictures show the Magic Cast-On using two circular needles. Instructions for knitting two socks at the same time and for using the cast-on with DPNs are at the bottom.

Click on any of the pictures to see a bigger version in a pop-up.

looping the yarn around the needle
1. Hold the two needles together, with the needle that the yarn is attached to toward the top. We’ll call this needle #2 and the other needle will be needle #1.

2. Loop the yarn around needle #2 with the tail toward the front and the working yarn (the strand attached to the skein) toward the back.

how to hold the yarn

3. With your left hand, pick up the yarn so that the tail goes over your index finger and the working yarn goes over your thumb. This will make a loop around the top needle that counts as one stitch.

making the first loop

4. a. While holding the loop in place with a finger on your right hand, bring the tip of needle #1 over the strand of yarn on your finger,
    b. around and under the yarn and back up, making a loop around needle #1 similar to a yarn over.
    c. Pull the loop snug, but not tight, around the needle.

You have cast one stitch on to needle #1.

making the second loop

5. Bring needle #2 over the strand of yarn on your thumb, around and under the yarn and back up, making a loop around needle #2, similar to a yarn over. Pull the loop snug around the needle.

You have cast one stitch on to needle #2.

There are now two stitches on needle #2 — the stitch you just cast on plus the first loop.

The top yarn strand always wraps around needle #1 (the bottom needle), and the bottom yarn strand always wraps around needle #2 (the top needle). Just remember: Top around bottom, bottom around top.

6. Repeat step 4 to cast a second stitch on to needle #1. (bottom around top)

7. Repeat step 5 to cast a third stitch on to needle #2. (top around bottom)

8. Continue repeating steps 4 and 5, alternating between needle #1 and needle #2, until you have cast on the desired number of stitches and ending with step 4. You will have the same number of stitches on each needle.

finished cast-on

In this picture, a total of 20 stitches, or 10 stitches on each needle, have been cast on. The outside of the sock toe looks like two rows of offset loops. If you turn the needles over, you will see that the wrong side of the work (the inside of your sock) features a row of twists that look like purl bumps between the two needles.

Turn back to the right side to begin knitting.

starting the first round

9. Round 1: Drop the yarn tail and let it dangle. Turn the needles so that needle #1 is on the top. Pull needle #2 to the right until the stitches lie on the cable. Pick up the working yarn. Be sure that the yarn tail lies between the working yarn and the needle. In the picture, you can see how the tail passes under the working strand (purple arrow).

Knit the row of stitches from needle #1. The first stitch will probably become loose while you are knitting it. Pull gently on the tail to snug it back up.

You will see a row of stitches appear between the two needles.

finishing the first round

10. Turn the work so that the working yarn is on the right and needle #2 is on the top. Pull needle #1 to the right so that the stitches you just knit lie along the cable. Pull needle #2 to the left so that its point is towards the right and the stitches are ready to knit from it. Knit the stitches from needle #2.

Be careful! The cast-on loops on needle #2 are twisted. On the first round only, be sure to knit them through the back of the loops in order to untwist them. After this round the stitches will be “normal.”

You have completed one round and are back where you started.

Note: Do the stitches between the needles appear too loose or “sloppy?” Make sure when you cast on that you have tightened each loop up individually as you placed it around the needle. Try to keep the loops at your regular gauge. If you find that your cast-on stitches are too tight, you can try casting on to a pair of larger needles.

There are two rows of stitches between the needles now. The absolute center of your sock toe lies between the two rows of stitches.

We now return you to your regularly scheduled toe-up sock pattern. Work the toe increases as specified by your pattern. If your pattern specifies a different type of toe, the following instructions are for a typical toe-up sock that starts at the very end:

Round 2: on first needle, * K1, M1, K each stitch to within one stitch of the end of the row, M1, K1, turn to second needle. Repeat from *

Round3: K all stitches on both needles (no increases).

Repeat these two rounds, increasing 4 stitches every other round, until the total number of stitches has been reached.

sock toe

In this picture, 10 rounds have been worked and there are 20 stitches on each needle (40 stitches total).

outside / inside

Here you can see the toe spread out. The very end of the toe where the cast-on was made is right in the center. The left image is the outside of the sock and the right image is the inside.

You can see that the stitches flow over the center of the toe with no visible break or seam. The cast-on is invisible on both sides.

The tail can be woven in and trimmed at any time after you’ve worked at least one non-increase round. I usually let it dangle until I’ve finished the toe increases. Since the tail hangs at the beginning of the first round, it makes a handy way of telling which side of the sock each round starts on.

two at once

To use the Magic Cast-On for two-at-once socks, drop both the tail and the working strands when you have cast on the total number of stitches for the first sock. Push the stitches back along the needles so there is room at the tips for another set of stitches. Starting from a new ball of yarn, cast a second set of stitches on to the same needles

two at once first round

Work step #9 on sock #2. Drop the yarn and pick up sock #1’s yarn. Repeat step #9 for sock #1.

Work step #10 on sock #1. Drop the yarn and pick up sock #2’s yarn. Repeat step #10 for sock #2. (Don’t forget to work the stitches through the back of the loop on this round only.)

Continue with the subsequent steps, always being careful to work each sock with its own ball of yarn.

first round on DPNs

If you are knitting with DPNs, Cast on to two needles.

Work step #9 by knitting 1/2 of the stitches using one needle and the remaining 1/2 of the stitches using a second needle. The stitches may be tight and rather awkward to work. This will improve after the first round.

first round on DPNs

Work step #10 by knitting 1/2 of the stitches using a third needle, and the remaining 1/2 of the stitches using a fourth needle. (Don’t forget to work the stitches through the back of the loop on this round only.)

Note: You may also work steps #9 and #10 on two needles, and then slide 1/2 of the stitches from needle #1 to a 3rd DPN and 1/2 of the stitches from needle #2 to a 4th DPN. Use any method that ends up with 1/4 of the stitches on each of four needles.

On subsequent rounds, work the increases 1 stitch from the beginning of needles #1 and #3, and one stitch from the end of needles #2 and #4.

So, is this good for anything but socks?

Absolutely! It can be used for almost any pattern that requires casting on and working in a small closed circle. For example:

– When casting on a center-out pinwheel, cast on 5 total stitches, three on the bottom needle and two on the top. Work round one and at round 2, begin the pattern’s standard yo increases.

– To knit the bottom of an oblong bag or purse, cast on enough stitches to equal the length of the bag minus the width (i.e., if the bag will be 10″ long and 3″ wide, cast on 7″ worth of stitches). Work rounds 1, then increase 4 stitches every round until the bottom of the bag is the right size.

And when anyone asks you how you accomplished that wonderful, invisible cast-on, you can say, “It’s magic!”

Please don’t hesitate to ask questions. You can email me at .

© 2005 Judy A Becker. No commercial uses, please.

Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. ~ Albert Einstein
Reality is that which refuses to go away when I stop believing in it. ~ Philip K Dick
Reality... what a concept. ~ Robin Williams



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Copyright © 2005-2009 Judy Becker